Cleft Lip Repair Surgery

Imagine your kid’s lip, but there’s this space right down the middle. The gap might just be small, or it could stretch out pulling in their gums and even their nose. It doesn’t stop there; it can shoot right up into the roof of their mouth!

Now, these cleft lips can be lone rangers, or they can team up with a cleft in the palate. Most of the time, the pair – a cleft lip alongside a cleft palate – shows up together.

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What Do Cleft Lip Surgery Fix?

So, if your kid got a cleft lip and you’re looking into getting it fixed with surgery, right? The doctors  going to make a little slice right where the cleft is, all the way up into their nostrils. Then they stitch the lip muscles back snug and pull the skin together to shape up the upper lip and nose holes.

What’s Cleft Lip Surgery?

Procedure Details

What are the preparatory steps for cleft lip and cleft palate surgery? 

Your child’s healthcare involves numerous specialists including surgeons, speech therapists, otolaryngologists (head and neck surgeons) and dentists. The surgeon assigned to your child will initially assess the cleft palate or cleft lip condition before determining the most suitable surgical intervention. 

A week prior to surgery your child’s paediatrician will conduct a health assessment to determine their fitness for the operation. Your child’s medical history and allergies will undergo examination by them. Medical professionals may instruct you to cease administering specific medications to your child during the week before surgery. 

The surgeon assigned to your child’s procedure will provide age-dependent dietary guidelines for preoperative consumption. An empty stomach is required for your child to ensure the anaesthesia functions properly. The following elements represent widely accepted standards: 

  • A minimum six-hour period before the operation your child must abstain from consuming both formula and cow’s milk. 
  • Breastfeeding your child may be possible up to four hours before the operation. 
  • Three hours before the operation your child may consume transparent fluids such as water or apple juice. 

Your child must refrain from consuming any solid foods or baby food beginning at midnight on the operation day. 

Feel free to discuss your concerns with your doctor without hesitation. Pose every possible question to understand the entire surgical process before your child’s procedure. 

Post-Operation: What’ll Happen?

Are cleft palate and cleft lip surgery painful?

Your child is asleep (under general anesthesia) for the procedure, so they won’t feel pain. They’ll be uncomfortable after the pain medication wears off. Your child’s surgeon will provide instructions on pain management. Do your best to comfort your child as they recover. Talk to your child’s healthcare provider to make sure you understand what’s normal after cleft palate and cleft lip surgery.

Risks / Benefits

What are the benefits of cleft lip and cleft palate surgery?

Surgery to correct a cleft lip or palate helps your child’s lips and mouth function properly and lowers the risk of certain health conditions. A child with a cleft lip or cleft palate is at risk for:

  • Frequent ear infections or fluid buildup behind their eardrum.
  • Trouble feeding, sucking or swallowing.
  • Hearing loss.
  • Fluid coming out of their nose.
  • Speech delays.
  • Dental problems.

What are the risks or complications of cleft lip and palate repair?

Like most surgeries, treating a cleft palate or cleft lip comes with risks. Surgery to fix cleft lip and cleft palate is generally very safe.

The most common risks are:

  • Bleeding.
  • Infection.
  • Reactions to anesthesia.
  • Breathing problems.
  • Surgery isn’t successful or more surgeries are needed.

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Recovery and Future Steps

Got questions on looking after your kid post cleft lip operation at your house? Your doctor will lay out the steps for you once your little one’s back home.

Post-Cleft surgery care

Your little one’s doc will hook you up with a full play-by-play on how to care for them once you’re back at your own digs.

  • It’s a smart move to have a chat with the surgeon taking care of your child. They’ll clue you in on the right ways to look after your munchkin at home while they’re on the mend from cleft palate surgery.
  • Recovery from “cleft lip” or “cleft palate” operations might last about four weeks. Healing from “cleft palate” surgery could need a bit more time because it’s trickier.

The Variety of Cleft Lip Surgical Procedures and Their Associated Expenses

Medical professionals select from various cleft lip repair techniques based on the cleft’s unique features and severity. Cleft lip repair surgery categorizes into several fundamental types including: 

The Tennison-Randall Technique requires surgeons to create a triangular incision followed by tissue rearrangement to close the cleft. The financial requirement for undergoing this specific cleft lip surgical procedure stands at approximately Rs. 30,000 to Rs. 50,000 or more.

The Veau-Wardill-Kilner Technique requires several surgical procedures to address intricate medical conditions. The financial burden fluctuates greatly and tends to be elevated because of the numerous procedures required. The cost ranges from Rs. 30,000 to Rs. Each procedure commands a fee of 60,000. 

Medically Reviewed By

Dr. Ashutosh Misra
25 Years Experience Overall

Last Updated : March 15, 2025

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